Geospatial urban analytics

🛠️ Tool
Photo credit: https://www.latitudo40.com/

Context and problem statement

Latitudo40’s primary mission is to positively impact society and, above all, to make a tangible difference in society, the economy, and the environment. In line with its mission, Latitudo40 tackles with the following challenges:

  • Cities lack a clear, objective, and uptodate understanding of their urban areas, particularly regarding environmental exposure, landuse dynamics, and climate risks.‑to‑date understanding of their urban areas, particularly regarding environmental exposure, land‑use dynamics, and climate risks.
  • Urban monitoring based on physical sensors is costly, complex to deploy and maintain, and difficult to scale to entire territories, leaving large areas insufficiently observed.
  • Decisionmakers struggle to identify and prioritize areas for intervention due to the absence of comparable, quantitative indicators linking environmental risk, population, and land use.‑makers struggle to identify and prioritize areas for intervention due to the absence of comparable, quantitative indicators linking environmental risk, population, and land use.
  • Urban planning decisions have longterm and often irreversible impacts, yet cities lack tools to anticipate and simulate the future effects of planning and mitigation actions before implementation.‑term and often irreversible impacts, yet cities lack tools to anticipate and simulate the future effects of planning and mitigation actions before implementation.
  • Environmental and climate performance is difficult to track over time, making it hard to assess the effectiveness of past interventions and adjust strategies accordingly.
  • Although satellite and geospatial data are widely available, their technical complexity prevents most urban planning teams from exploiting them effectively in everyday decisionmaking.‑making.

Solution overview

Urban planning activities require advanced, technological and modern tools to obtain innovative and sustainable results to lead cities to rapidly evolve into smart cities.

Through a “no-sensors” approach, exclusively based on data analysis, acquired from satellite imagery, Latitudo 40’s platform provides concrete support, on a scientific basis, for urban planning. Latitudo 40’s solution helps cities to:

  • Monitor the entire urban area by identifying areas most exposed to environmental risks;
  • Identify areas that need priority action, based on population concentration or specific economic activities, with a numerical index;
  • Plan mitigation actions and monitor KPIs over time, including for those interventions that have already been made;
  • Simulate future results of urban planning actions.

The goal is to make fair, intelligent and sustainable decisions to develop urban planning as best as possible.

Preparing cities for the challenges of the future, by shaping liveability and sustainability in urban areas, is never easy. This challenge is entrusted to urban designers, whose role is to create liveable, sustainable and ideal communities through urban planning, making decisions about:

  • Land Use;
  • Use of Nature Based Solution to mitigate Climate Risks;
  • The design of buildings and public spaces;
  • The supplying of essential services for humans, such as transportation, water and energy management.

Functional Scope and Features

The data analytics platform is based on satellite images and artificial intelligence, providing economically sound and sustainable decision-making. A flexible, zero-code approach allows for the creation, deployment, and scaling of geospatial applications.

Latitudo 40 has integrated catalogues from major satellite operators and promising start-ups in Earth observation. Their acquisition engine automatically finds and cuts out the required image portions for specific analyses. Continuous monitoring activities involve automatic tasking on multiple satellites without human intervention, connecting to partners’ planning systems. The company collects petabytes of images from various sensors and constellations, ensuring the highest level and quality of services for customers.

Lattitudo40 provides:

  • Data: Multispectral, radar, and hyperspectral images from global satellite operators, ready for use.
  • Analytics Algorithms: Ready-to-use analysis and processing algorithms are tested and validated on large datasets and real-world scenarios.
  • Model & Visualize: Users can create custom interactive maps, visualize geospatial data, and perform ad-hoc analyses without specialized expertise or coding.
  • Integrate: Connectors and SDKs enable the creation, deployment, and scaling of location-centric data services and complex analyses within enterprises without coding.

1) Land Cover

Land Cover of the city of Florence

The Land Cover layer provides a comprehensive overview of the Earth’s surface, classifying it into 11 classes. These categories include urban areas, forests, water bodies, croplands, and more.

The layer has been meticulously crafted utilizing exclusively Sentinel-2 satellite imagery, among other topographic layers. Advanced Deep Learning algorithms were applied to obtain this dataset, ensuring a precise representation of the global landscape.

Use Cases:

  • Urban Planning: Enhance city development strategies with insights into urban expansion, green spaces, and infrastructure planning.
  • Agriculture: Optimize land use by identifying crop
    areas, aiding in crop management and yield estimation.
  • Environmental: Monitor changes in natural habitats, aiding in biodiversity preservation and protected area management.
  • Climate: Analyze land cover changes to understand climate change impacts on ecosystems better.
  • Infrastructure: Plan roads, buildings, and utilities more effectively by considering existing land cover.

2) Surface Urban Heat Island

Surface Heat Island for the city of Genoa

The Surface Urban Heat Island layer assesses the UHI effect, highlighting areas that become warmer than surrounding rural areas due to human activities like transportation and urbanization.
By analyzing ground temperature data, an index from 0 to 100 is generated, where higher values indicate greater UHI exposure, pinpointing critical zones.

Use cases:

  • Healthcare: Use the layer to predict areas of potential heatrelated health risks, guiding medical preparedness and public health campaigns.
  • Transportation: Planning heat-resistant infrastructure, minimizing road and track degradation in heat-prone zones.
  • Energy: Utilize the layer to forecast peak energy demands in heat-affected areas, ensuring grid stability and efficient distribution.
  • Retail & Commerce: Integrate the layer to decide on optimal locations for businesses, considering foot traffic in relation to urban heat comfort.

3) Tree Cover Density

The Tree Cover Density (TCD) layer depicts the percentage of tree canopy cover across a range of 0-100%. It can be used to identify regions exhibiting varying levels of tree canopy cover and thus aid in evaluating deforestation or reforestation patterns in rural areas. The product has a spatial resolution of 10 meters, and it’s generated via Machine Learning and Sentinel-2 MSI.

Tree Cover Density of the city of Naples

Use Cases:

  • Urban Planning: Evaluate tree canopy’s density and distribution to guide city development and green infrastructure monitoring.
  • Real-Estate: Analyze areas with significant tree cover to assess land value and potential for premium property developments.
  • Agriculture: Monitor tree density in agricultural zones to understand the balance between open farmland and tree-covered areas.
  • Climate: Understand tree distribution patterns related to local climate variations and adaptations.

Place Simulator Tool

Latitudo 40 Place Simulator is a tool capable of simulating and evaluating future urban scenarios using exclusively satellite images. It allows you to objectively compare design and strategic alternatives in order to evaluate the best one. It therefore allows you to test urban solutions in a virtual way, thus avoiding very expensive and time-consuming modifications and field tests, measuring the environmental benefits and the impact on the area under consideration. Latitudo 40 Place Simulator significantly supports urban planning and the sustainable management of cities and territories.

 

Use Cases and Deployments

Urban Evolution

Urban EVOLUTION is a research initiative addressing air pollution and the urban heat island effect through AI, remote sensing, and Nature-Based Solutions (NBS).

Piloted in Naples, Catania, and Perugia, the project assesses COâ‚‚ emissions, particulate matter (PM), and temperature dynamics to evaluate the real impact of urban green infrastructure. Latitudo 40 provides advanced geospatial analytics to map pollution patterns and measure the performance of NBS in diverse Mediterranean contexts.

The initiative aims to develop scalable, replicable models for sustainable urban transformation, contributing to the Paris Agreement objectives by supporting carbon reduction, air quality improvement, and climate-resilient city planning.

 

Doing good

Doing Good partnered with Latitudo 40 to assess land surface temperature (LST), land cover, and urban vegetation performance in Gothenburg (Sweden) and Chott el-Djerid (Tunisia).

Using multispectral and thermal satellite data enhanced by AI algorithms, Latitudo 40 identified urban heat islands, analysed heat-retaining surfaces, and evaluated the cooling efficiency of green spaces.

The solution enabled data-driven urban planning, targeted cooling interventions, and continuous nationwide monitoring on a weekly basis. Monitoring costs were reduced by 85% compared to commercial high-resolution imagery, while maintaining high analytical accuracy.

This case demonstrates how scalable satellite monitoring supports climate-resilient urban development mitigates heat stress across diverse geographies.

Dinapsis – Benidorm

Dinapsis partnered with Latitudo 40 to assess and enhance the microclimatic performance of green infrastructure in Benidorm, L’Alfàs del Pi, and Santa Pola, Spain.

Through the EarthDataPlace platform, Sentinel-2 data and AI-driven processing enabled NDVI monitoring, Park Cool Island (PCI) analysis, and microclimatic performance classification of urban vegetation. High-resolution vegetation health data, updated every 15 days, enabled continuous assessment of cooling effects and green infrastructure efficiency.

The solution supports targeted urban interventions, improves climate resilience, and provides cost-effective monitoring – delivering up to 85% savings compared to traditional high-resolution systems while maintaining strong analytical performance.

Sandyford district

Latitudo 40 and RealSim, both members of the Urban Technology Alliance (UTA), collaborated within the EU-funded IB-Green project to mitigate heat stress in the Sandyford Business District, Ireland.

By combining Earth observation data with Digital Twin technology, the partners conducted Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI), Land Surface Temperature (LST), and Tree Density analyses to evaluate Nature-Based Solutions and simulate alternative redevelopment scenarios.

The initiative supports the transformation of a 0.8-hectare site into the new Sandyford Civic Park, enabling data-driven, climate-resilient planning and demonstrating how UTA members jointly deliver scalable solutions for sustainable urban regeneration across Europe.

Statistics Canada

Statistics Canada partnered with Latitudo 40 to develop a scalable solution for tracking construction activities nationwide and identifying key development phases – from land clearing to structure building.

Using Sentinel-2 satellite imagery and machine learning, the system first detects active construction (93.25% accuracy) and then classifies phases such as land clearing, foundation work, and structure building (81.77% accuracy).

The solution provides real-time insights to support urban planning, economic policy, and sustainable infrastructure development, enabling data-driven decisions aligned with national growth and environmental objectives.

Coastline Monitoring

Latitudo 40 delivers advanced coastline monitoring services using high-resolution satellite imagery and automated processing workflows to support coastal resilience and environmental protection.

For the municipalities of Capoterra and Rome, historical and seasonal shoreline changes were mapped using Airbus Pleiades, SPOT, and PlanetScope imagery (≤3 m resolution, 0% cloud cover priority). The analysis produced structured coastline shapefiles for winter and summer periods, enabling precise monitoring of erosion trends and shoreline dynamics.

By integrating satellite imagery with tidal reference data, the solution provides accurate, repeatable, and scalable monitoring to support coastal planning, climate adaptation strategies, and marine ecosystem protection.

GeoGreen

GeoGreen was developed to support Movyon (Autostrade per l’Italia Group) in identifying and classifying land areas surrounding highways to optimise sustainable interventions.

The solution enables two integrated scenarios: assessment of land suitability for photovoltaic installations and monitoring of green areas with quantified COâ‚‚ absorption. Using geospatial analysis and satellite data, approximately 300 managed areas were evaluated to calculate carbon sequestration levels and support sustainability reporting and carbon credit valorisation.

Through interactive dashboards and structured datasets, GeoGreen facilitates evidence-based decision-making, balancing renewable energy deployment with reforestation strategies in line with corporate climate objectives.

Related Challenges

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