
Milan (population 1.4 million, metropolitan area 4 million) is Italy’s economic capital and one of Europe’s most dynamic cities for fashion, finance, design, and technology. It is home to the Politecnico di Milano — a leading European technology university — and a thriving start-up ecosystem. Milan is one of the EU’s 100 Mission Climate-Neutral and Smart Cities and is investing heavily in cycling infrastructure, urban greening, and digital public services.
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Milan’s Piano Strategico Milano 2030 and Smart City strategy position the city as Italy’s leader in digital transformation and sustainability. Key achievements include the ATM Mobility-as-a-Service platform integrating metro, bus, bike-share, and e-scooters; the Milan Urban Policies for Adaptation to Climate Change (MUPAC); the Mi Muovo intermodal transport card; and selection as one of the EU’s 100 Climate-Neutral and Smart Cities. Milan hosted Expo 2015, leaving a lasting legacy in sustainable food systems and smart infrastructure.